Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Want to beat inflation? Liquid funds can give you the edge

I get about 7% on my savings money. Yes, please read again – I get about 7% on my savings money. And we all know that our basic savings bank account provides only 3.5%. So, how have I doubled my return on basic savings? I have been a strong advocate of getting your money to beat inflation. When all things around you become dearer (costlier) and your money doesn't keep pace with this increase in cost, you are not only doing disservice to your future but also punishing yourself for all the effort you have put in the past to generate this income.

The closer you are to overcoming the effects of inflation, the better you are at making your money sweat it out for you. We have all been wisely advised to keep at least a few months of our salary in our savings account. This is essential to fight any unexpected requirements that may come up in our daily lives. However, what if you had an equally convenient option to park your savings money in another well-regulated, transparent, easy to understand, low-risk product? A mutual fund! Dear reader, I am referring to the simpleton – Mr Liquid Fund! He has another name too, Mr Cash Fund.

A liquid or a cash fund is built on three tenets – high liquidity, low risk, stable returns. Think about it, isn't this but, what you get in your savings account too? Of course, I have to emphasise here that you are guaranteed 3.5% by your bank, whereas, any mutual fund in our country cannot guarantee returns on their products. But the question I ask myself and my family members is – how important are guaranteed returns when you know that the risk you take is very low? I bring you to another fundamental rule in investing your money – if the incremental risk one takes isn't as much and the reward one can expect from that investment decision is way more than what one gets at present, one should take the plunge.

Any investment carries risk, but the bigger question you need to ask is "How much risk?" Post May 1, 2009, Sebi regulations have ensured that liquid funds do not invest in underlying instruments that have more than 91 days to mature. This provides a strong foundation for minimal interest rate risk. For the next three-to-six months, our economy is expected to witness great hunger for overnight and short-term money (this is what the investment world calls — tight liquidity).

In conditions of tight liquidity, there is more demand for cash but less supply. Therefore, the most commonly used resort by our banks to manage this shortage is to go and borrow money from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). When the banks do such overnight borrowing, the investment world calls it repo. Whenever you get to read that the repo volumes are high, it means that there is shortage of overnight money in the financial markets.

This presents us with an opportunity to make our savings money sweat it out a little more – and that can be achieved by investing it into liquid funds. The mutual fund industry has over 50 different liquid funds for you to choose. Buying them today is a breeze with many online platforms. These funds have no entry or exit loads and you are free to take out your money any day after your investment. For those of you who are a bit more savvy, ultra short-term debt funds could be your logical next step. If you want to promote a noble cause, donate the extra income you generate from liquid funds as compared to your savings account to a good charity. Are you ready?

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